UK residential capital gains tax was simplified in October 2024: 18% in the basic-rate band, 24% above. This calculator applies the correct band split against your other income, deducts the £3,000 annual exempt amount, and models PRR (Principal Private Residence) and Lettings Relief where they apply. Crucially, it also projects every future sale year to find the year of peak net proceeds — useful when capital growth assumptions favour holding but tax rates incentivise selling sooner.
Capital Gains Tax + Optimal Sale Year
UK residential CGT with the 18%/24% band split (post-Oct 2024 rates), £3,000 AEA, PRR + lettings reliefs — and an optimiser that projects every future year to find peak net proceeds.
My scenarios (0/10)
Save snapshots of your inputs to switch between scenarios (e.g. “65% LTV, higher-rate” vs “75% LTV, basic-rate”). Stored in your browser only — no login needed.
CGT today
Raw gain
£115,000
Reliefs (PRR + lettings + AEA)
£11,625
CGT owed
£24,810
Net proceeds
£325,190
Breakdown
Where the gain comes from and where it goes.
Optimal sale year
Best year (max net proceeds): year 10.
Residential CGT must be reported and paid within 60 days of completion (UK-resident sales). Late interest base+2.5%, with 5% surcharges at 30d/6m/12m. PRR + lettings logic shown here is simplified — spousal transfers pre-sale, April 2015 rebasing for non-residents, and other edges are not modelled.
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Related guides
Plain-English explainers for the rules behind this calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Answers to the questions UK property investors most often have about this tool and the underlying rules.
- What is the CGT rate on residential property in 2026?
- 18% on gains falling in your remaining basic-rate band, 24% above. The £3,000 annual exempt amount applies. These rates have been unchanged since the October 2024 cut from 28% to 24%. Reporting and payment is required within 60 days of completion (UK residents).
- Does PRR apply to my buy-to-let?
- PRR applies only if the property was your main residence at some point. The exempt period is your actual occupation plus the final 9 months (regardless of occupation). For a property that was your home for 5 years then let for 10, PRR exempts (60 + 9) / 180 = 38.3% of the gain.
- Does Lettings Relief still apply?
- Only in shared-occupancy arrangements since April 2020. The pre-2020 form of Lettings Relief (which exempted up to £40,000 for any landlord with PRR history) was abolished. Today you must have been living in the property at the same time as the tenant for some period of the rental — a lodger arrangement, essentially. Most buy-to-let landlords do not qualify.
- When do I have to report and pay residential CGT?
- Within 60 days of completion (UK-resident disposals). Late submissions face interest at base rate + 2.5% (currently around 7-7.5%), plus a £100 fixed penalty after 30 days, more penalties at 6 and 12 months. Non-UK residents must report ALL residential disposals (including no-gain disposals) within 60 days.